Protests Erupt Over Unmet Demands
Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (POK) is witnessing one of its most intense uprisings in recent years. The unrest, which entered its third day, began as a protest over the Pakistani government failing to meet 38 key local demands. However, the movement quickly expanded into a broader confrontation with the military and state authorities.
At least 12 civilians have been killed across multiple towns, including Muzaffarabad, Dheerkot, and Dadyal. Additionally, three police personnel lost their lives, while over 200 people have been injured, most of them critically from gunshot wounds.
Markets, shops, and businesses have remained closed since September 29. Communication services, including mobile, internet, and landlines, were suspended, isolating residents from the outside world.
Key Demands of Protesters
The Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (AAC) leads the protests. The group has called for the abolition of 12 assembly seats reserved for Kashmiri refugees in POK. Other key demands include:
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Tax relief for residents
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Subsidies on flour and electricity
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Completion of delayed development projects
Protesters have taken to streets with slogans such as “Kashmir is ours, we will decide its fate” and “Rulers, beware, we are your doom.” These slogans mark a significant development, as POK citizens are directly criticizing both the Pakistani government and its military—a rare occurrence in decades.
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Clashes with Security Forces
The Pakistani army and local police responded with tear gas, batons, and live ammunition to disperse crowds. Thousands of additional troops were deployed, heightening tensions and causing chaotic scenes. Hospitals in Muzaffarabad and neighboring towns reported being overwhelmed with casualties.
The use of force has drawn criticism from human rights activists and international observers. They have warned of excessive violence and the potential for further escalation in POK if the underlying issues are not addressed.
Government Response and Negotiations
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced the formation of a negotiation panel to address the grievances of protesters. He urged security agencies to exercise restraint and avoid further casualties while appealing for peace.
Sharif, currently holidaying in London after a recent US visit, directed his administration to closely monitor the situation and engage with local leaders. Political analysts argue that proactive governance and addressing POK’s long-standing socio-political issues could have prevented the crisis.
International Attention
Nasir Aziz Khan, spokesperson of the United Kashmir People’s National Party (UKPNP), appealed to the United Nations and the international community for urgent intervention. Speaking at the 60th UN Human Rights Council session in Geneva, he highlighted:
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Civilian casualties
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Restricted access to medical care
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Growing fear among the population
Khan warned of a humanitarian crisis and called on global authorities to ensure civilian safety and accountability from Pakistan.
Historical Context and Regional Implications
The current unrest follows last week’s tragedy in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where 30 civilians were killed in Pakistani Air Force airstrikes. These consecutive events underscore growing public anger over governance failures in Pakistan-administered areas of Kashmir. Analysts suggest that political neglect, economic deprivation, and military dominance have created a volatile environment, prompting citizens to resort to mass protests.
Economic and Social Impact
Curfews and security measures have paralyzed economic activity. Residents remain confined to their homes, unable to access essential supplies or work. Internet and mobile shutdowns have further limited communication, leaving families anxious about the safety of their loved ones.
Despite these measures, thousands of demonstrators continue to take to the streets. Analysts note that such sustained large-scale mobilizations in POK are rare, highlighting the depth of public frustration.
Humanitarian Concerns
Hospitals and medical facilities are overwhelmed with injured protesters. Access to food, water, and emergency medical care has been disrupted. Humanitarian organizations and activists have expressed concern about rising civilian casualties and the growing threat of a prolonged crisis if the government does not engage in dialogue.
Global Observers Urge Restraint
The international community has been monitoring the situation closely. Human rights organizations have called for restraint and peaceful resolution, urging the Pakistani government to address legitimate grievances. The United Nations stressed the importance of upholding human rights and protecting civilians while encouraging dialogue between authorities and protest leaders.
Looking Ahead
Security experts warn that further escalation is possible if protesters’ demands remain unaddressed or if excessive force continues. The combination of civilian anger, military interventions, and political inaction presents a complex challenge for the Pakistani government, which must balance law enforcement with the need to restore public confidence.
Immediate intervention, dialogue, and restraint are essential to prevent further loss of life and stabilize POK. The situation remains a critical indicator of public sentiment in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, reflecting deeper political, social, and economic tensions in the region.
